The condition of each church and specific facts about each city are reflected in the content of each letter. Since domitian was assassinated in ad 96, we can date the book roughly at ad 95. The first five seals described in the book of revelation are dealt with in 11 verses see revelation 6. What are some distinctive characteristics of apocalyptic literature. The book of revelation this reading plan will introduce you to the background and primary message of the book of revelation. Aug 02, 2001 many people view revelation, sometimes called the apocalypse, as a mysterious book of strange symbols and images. Patmos is a small island of only 24 square miles 62 square kilometers, with a. Christians throughout history have given almost unanimous affirmation to the identity of the books author as john the apostle, who had been exiled to the island of patmos by the authorities for preaching the gospel in asia. The book itself reveals that the author was a jew, well versed in scripture, a church. Patmos is a rocky and barren place, virtually devoid of trees. Jon paulien the primary task of this study was to determine the background of the sealed book of rev 5 and its meaning and. A commentary of the book of revelation bible truth.
Oct 21, 2016 you will love this video it will help you understand better itt is very good and a little long i encourage all of you to watch this kick back and relax. Current events in the united states have provided a catalyst for the already intense fascination many have had with revelation. John apostle to understand more profoundly the context of the book of revelation, we have to search the background of the author. And this is one of the biggest problems with how people approach the book of revelation. The background to the book of revelation biblical thinking. The historical setting of the book of revelation is that it is addressed to seven churches in the roman province of asia, which is on the west coast of what is now turkey.
Book of revelation read, study bible verses online. It fittingly has the last place ending the scriptures and gods revelation to man. The book of revelation was written sometime around 96 ce in asia minor. In any case, the only other evidence for the existance for an elder john may be the introduction to 2 and 3 john, where the author calls himself this.
The book of revelation is the final book of the new testament, and consequently is also the final book of the christian bible. Explains how revelation s context and setting can help us understand its original meaning and apply its message to our own lives in the modern world. The historical background method the historical background method recognizes the dire circumstances of first century readers. This is the word of god and the testimony of jesus christ. In all its uses, revelation refers to something or someone, once hidden, becoming visible. The book of revelation is a revelation, the revelation of jesus christ 1. Historicists take it as describing the long chain of events from patmos to the end of history. Revelation begins with john, the last surviving apostle and an old man, in exile on the small, barren island of patmos, located in the aegean sea southwest of ephesus. The covenant book, which with the downfall of the israelite monarchy and the termination of the david kingship became sealed, is transferred to christ, the true david king, to whom has been committed the lordship over the world. This will not be a long thread, in no small measure because i am not an expert on this very complicated book and. The two periods most often mentioned are the latter part of neros reign a. This name indicates the meaning of revelation it uncovers matters that had been hidden and discloses events that would happen long after it was written. It also explores the structure, content, original meaning and modern application of the book of revelation.
It is a revelation that was received by the apostle john while he was in romanimposed exile on the island of patmos in the eastern mediterranean around 90 a. Like daniel and other apocalypses, it was composed as resistance literature to meet a crisis. The book of revelation in historical context i resume here my thread on the book of revelation, trying to situate it in its historical context. The problem with the book of revelation and this is one of the biggest problems with how people approach the book of revelation. The book itself reveals that the author was a jew, well versed in scripture, a church purpose. We learn from john that he wrote revelation from the island of patmos verse 9, in the aegean sea 40 miles off the coast of asia minor modern day turkey.
This means that we need to know sixtyfive other books before we get to this place. Introduction from the notes on the introductory matters, i concluded that the apostle john wrote revelation from the island of patmos at the end of domitians reign. This outline is based primarily on the historical background interpretation with the belief that revelation was written during the reign of the roman emperor domitian, a. The revelation is a very solemn book speaking much about divine judgments but it is also a wonderful book in which we find the completion of gods ways up to eternal glory. It requires some knowledge of the rest of the bible in order to appreciate it.
The apocalypse, or revelation to john, the last book of the bible, is one of the most difficult to understand because it abounds in. And the book of revelation contains many of the characteristics common to this genre. Revelation with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. The discipleapostle john, who followed jesus christ and witnessed his crucifixion, authored it. Returning the book of revelation to its historical context by joey cobble. Written on the island of patmos about ad96 revelation 1. The background to the book of revelation biblical thinking with. Book of revelation overview insight for living ministries.
Truths about him and his final victory, that the rest of scripture merely allude to, become clearly visible through revelation about jesus christ see historical and theological themes. The author of revelation mentioned his name, john, four times throughout the book revelation 1. Another important piece of evidence for the new testament use of against an old testament background is the range of uses of in revelation, which are also directly linked to old testament allusions and not to grecoroman civil assembly uses. Yet it has a clear and definite historical background. Returning the book of revelation to its historical context st. The book of revelation often called the revelation to john, apocalypse of john, the revelation from jesus christ from its opening words, the apocalypse, the revelation, or simply revelation is the final book of the new testament, and consequently is also the final book of the christian bible. Most modern interpreters believe that revelation was written sometime during the reign of the roman emperor domitian 8196 ce. John was one of the 12 disciples special students of jesus, who later became the apostles the first leaders of the christian church. Mar 06, 2011 so here is the historical background to the book of the revelation, especially chapters and 17. The book of revelation is the last book of the bible. The revelation of jesus christ webberville church of christ.
The book of revelation presents itself as a prophetic, pastoral message that the church has come to recognize as an inspired word of god. The roman authorities had banished him there because of his faithful preaching of the gospel 1. Revelation is often described as a the revelation of john meaning the revelation to john1 b. The book of revelation, or the apocalypse as it is also called, is the last book of the bible. Revelation means an unveiling, a disclosure, a display of who god is and what he promises to do. John wrote revelation while a prisoner on the island of patmos, approximately 8595 a. The background and meaning of the sealed book of revelation 5. Revelation a study guide about the book of revelation. Picture study bible revelation bible history online. The total objective of revelation was to reveal the future.
This summary of the book of revelation provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of revelation. Minus the nonsense and feeble theories we theologians not to mention the. Revelation 22 background information with maps and images. The literary genres of the book of revelation are an apocalypse, a prophecy, and an epistle or letter. Returning the book of revelation to its historical context. Revelation intro to revelation biblica the international bible. Have you ever wondered what the book of revelation is all about. The john of revelation does associate himself with the prophets 22.
Interpreters of revelation normally fall into four groups. The book itself reveals that the author was a jew, well versed in scripture, a church leader who was well known to the seven churches of asia minor, and a. The greek name of the bible book of revelation, apoka. Ben witherington iii the book of revelation is a piece of apocalyptic prophecy, not just any kind of prophecy, but apocalyptic prophecy, which is to say, visionary prophecy. Out of eighteen uses of in the book, at least eleven are. A brief overview of the book of revelation the rise and. In this work will try to investigate why is so important the book of revelation and the background, which was the motivation for st. But since eusebius wished to attribute the book of revelation to a different john than the author of the gospel, his interpretation may not have been impartial.
The author was probably a christian from ephesus known as john the elder. The book of revelation cannot be adequately understood except against the historical background that occasioned its writing. Revelation and the background of the book of revelation. It is the final warning that the world will surely end and judgment will be. This book is filled with mysteries about things to come. Historicists take it as describing the long chain of. Book of revelation explained scripture by scripture. Revelation was written when christians were entering a time of persecution. The revelation unveiling of from jesus christ, which god gave to him to show unto his servants things events which must quickly come to pass 1.
Without understanding the overall context of the bible, it is impossible to understand the book of revelation. So here is the historical background to the book of the revelation, especially chapters and 17. In the midst of the blitz, few people in the world believed that england would be able to hold out against the seemingly irresistible mass of the german armed forces. The book of revelation in historical context the bart. According to the first words of the book, god gave this revelation to jesus, who entrusted it to an angel to pass on. The revelation of jesus christ was given to john by god to show his servants what must soon take place. Intro to revelation biblica the international bible. Background material into thy word ministries this article also serves as the introduction to our bible study in the book of revelation.
Preterists understand the book exclusively in terms of its firstcentury setting, claiming that most of its events have already taken place. This paper was originally published on and was the best scholarship on the subject. He made it known by sending his angel to his servant john, 2 who testifies to everything he saw. All of the prophecies given throughout the old testament, as well as those in the new testament converge in this one single book. Apr 05, 2018 the book of revelation begins with seven letters to seven churches in seven cities in the roman province of asia. The english title comes from the latin revelatio which in its verb form means to reveal or unveil that which has previously been hidden. That revelation was chosen for this honor over the other books of the old and new testaments is perhaps a significant indication as to the unique place this book. Background information on the book of revelation the book of revelation, often called the book of revelations, revelation to john, the. The background and meaning of the sealed book of revelation 5 author. Of first importance, however, as a key to the background of revelation is the canonical book of daniel, especially chapters 712. The book was written for people in johns day with principles applicable to the end of time. Revelation is often described as a the revelation of john meaning the revelation to john 1.
Four times the author identifies himself as john 1. The rise and fall of the antichrist appendix four a brief overview of the book of revelation. Futurists place the book primarily in the end times. Background information revelation part two bibleview. Revelation zondervan illustrated bible backgrounds. The book of revelation was likely written between a. Revelation 3 background information with maps and images. Revelation is both like and unlike its apocalyptic predecessors. You need to have the background of a working knowledge of all the bible that precedes it. They have their understanding of the book of revelation obscured by their lack of understanding about history, biblical language, and even modern opinions. It draws upon the language and imagery of the old testament. The book of revelation this reading plan will introduce you.
Probably the dating is in the, certainly its in the latter half of the first century. How the springs at hierapolis help us understand why jesus described the church at laodicea as lukewarm the background and circumstances of certificates of divorce in judaism how jewish dietary laws provided a powerful metaphor for gods acceptance of the gentiles brimming with lavish, fullcolor photos and graphics, the zondervan illustrated bible backgrounds commentary walks. This reading plan will introduce you to the background and primary message of the book of revelation. However, there is clearly a message for christians of every age. The apocalyptic language of the book has caused people to expect literal beasts, horses, etc. Jesus is the one, who did the revealing, and the apostle john recorded everything that he was allowed to see.
First, theres john who cant believe hes meeting jesus live and in personnot to mention god, the angels, the armies of heaven, a sevenheaded. Intro to revelation biblica the international bible society. The book of revelation was written sometime around. Some believe its as early as the reign of nero in the 60s. It shares a religious attitude to history, in which the believer sees gods purposes as leading up to a grand climax and supernatural intervention. What this book reveals or unveils is jesus christ in glory. Understanding the book of revelation 7 historical context it was a dark time for the church. The book of revelationhistory and prophecy united church of god. The book of revelation is the last book of the bible for good reason.
You see, the book of revelation is the sixtysixth book of the bible, and it comes last. Revelation is about a great titanic struggle between forces of satan and the people of god. White is professor of classics and christian origins at the university of texas at austin, and acted as historical consultant for apocalypse. The book most quoted as the basis of, and authority for, this fervor is the book of revelation. The book of revelation this reading plan will introduce. The magnificence of this book has often been overshadowed by the many false views put forth concerning this book. The prophet joseph smith described this focus of the book of revelation. The book of revelation begins with seven letters to seven churches in seven cities in the roman province of asia. The was the title given to the book in the latin vulgate 3. Therefore, an immediate meaning in the first two centuries a. The book of revelation provides some of the keenest insights in scripture concerning the big picture of work.
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